1 00:00:38,030 --> 00:00:00,579 [Music] 2 00:00:39,710 --> 00:00:38,040 northwestern's Martian habitat adopts a 3 00:00:41,690 --> 00:00:39,720 unique 3d printable Inner Sphere 4 00:00:43,729 --> 00:00:41,700 closed-shell an outer parabolic dome 5 00:00:46,130 --> 00:00:43,739 through the utilization of space 6 00:00:48,170 --> 00:00:46,140 material and constructability the 7 00:00:50,720 --> 00:00:48,180 habitat is set apart creating the 8 00:00:52,280 --> 00:00:50,730 superior internal environment stable and 9 00:00:52,700 --> 00:00:52,290 protected against the harsh from Martian 10 00:00:54,680 --> 00:00:52,710 environment 11 00:01:01,010 --> 00:00:54,690 this is made possible by three 12 00:01:02,630 --> 00:01:01,020 distinguishing features the first key 13 00:01:04,100 --> 00:01:02,640 aspect is the internal state of the 14 00:01:05,719 --> 00:01:04,110 structure which is made possible by 15 00:01:07,880 --> 00:01:05,729 printing over an inflatable pressure 16 00:01:10,130 --> 00:01:07,890 vessel an essential part of the cargo 17 00:01:11,960 --> 00:01:10,140 brought to Mars this allows our 3d 18 00:01:13,490 --> 00:01:11,970 printer to create a suspended geometry 19 00:01:15,889 --> 00:01:13,500 without jeopardizing the structural 20 00:01:17,780 --> 00:01:15,899 integrity during the build process this 21 00:01:19,490 --> 00:01:17,790 pressure vessel will also later serve as 22 00:01:21,320 --> 00:01:19,500 the primary barrier for maintaining an 23 00:01:25,040 --> 00:01:21,330 internal atmosphere which the structure 24 00:01:26,749 --> 00:01:25,050 itself could not hold the law the second 25 00:01:28,940 --> 00:01:26,759 feature of note is our entryway system 26 00:01:30,290 --> 00:01:28,950 the entryways extend from opposite ends 27 00:01:32,060 --> 00:01:30,300 of the structure and serve as the 28 00:01:33,980 --> 00:01:32,070 primary entrances and connections for 29 00:01:35,570 --> 00:01:33,990 astronauts rovers and equipment that 30 00:01:37,910 --> 00:01:35,580 will be essential for the daily work on 31 00:01:39,890 --> 00:01:37,920 Mars these connections are laid out on 32 00:01:43,910 --> 00:01:39,900 the main axis to permit future junctions 33 00:01:45,440 --> 00:01:43,920 with other pod units the last major 34 00:01:47,149 --> 00:01:45,450 component to highlight are the cross 35 00:01:49,429 --> 00:01:47,159 beams that form the main structural 36 00:01:50,960 --> 00:01:49,439 backbone of the dome these beams have 37 00:01:53,120 --> 00:01:50,970 been optimized for the required strength 38 00:01:54,890 --> 00:01:53,130 under reduced gravity loading and Mars 39 00:01:57,230 --> 00:01:54,900 level wind loads while providing an 40 00:01:58,609 --> 00:01:57,240 adequate factor of safety they will be 41 00:02:00,679 --> 00:01:58,619 printed in tandem with the pressure 42 00:02:01,390 --> 00:02:00,689 vessel thus providing continuous shape 43 00:02:06,679 --> 00:02:01,400 and strength 44 00:02:11,640 --> 00:02:09,389 the interior layout is where this design 45 00:02:13,680 --> 00:02:11,650 truly sets itself apart the entire 46 00:02:16,410 --> 00:02:13,690 interior is based off of separating wet 47 00:02:17,790 --> 00:02:16,420 areas from dry areas wet rooms such as 48 00:02:19,350 --> 00:02:17,800 the lab in the kitchen are on the 49 00:02:21,809 --> 00:02:19,360 opposite side of the habitat for the dry 50 00:02:23,460 --> 00:02:21,819 rooms such as the bedrooms this allows 51 00:02:25,199 --> 00:02:23,470 for a concentration of plumbing and 52 00:02:27,030 --> 00:02:25,209 mechanical units within the wet side of 53 00:02:29,190 --> 00:02:27,040 the habitat which decreases the overall 54 00:02:31,229 --> 00:02:29,200 amount of resources necessary to create 55 00:02:32,729 --> 00:02:31,239 this habitat as well as eliminates 56 00:02:36,479 --> 00:02:32,739 excess materials running through the 57 00:02:38,039 --> 00:02:36,489 structures and floors and walls the 58 00:02:39,839 --> 00:02:38,049 placement of the various rooms in our 59 00:02:41,640 --> 00:02:39,849 habitat also demonstrates an intuitive 60 00:02:43,710 --> 00:02:41,650 understanding of how astronauts would 61 00:02:45,240 --> 00:02:43,720 move around and use the space the 62 00:02:47,309 --> 00:02:45,250 concentration of the bedrooms and 63 00:02:49,380 --> 00:02:47,319 bathroom alongside an interior hallway 64 00:02:51,449 --> 00:02:49,390 creates privacy and allows for further 65 00:02:53,640 --> 00:02:51,459 separation not only of the wet and dry 66 00:02:55,920 --> 00:02:53,650 sections but also of the public and 67 00:02:58,410 --> 00:02:55,930 private our public wing includes the 68 00:03:00,330 --> 00:02:58,420 main living area workstation kitchen and 69 00:03:01,880 --> 00:03:00,340 laboratory and the private wing is 70 00:03:04,530 --> 00:03:01,890 composed of the bedrooms and bathroom 71 00:03:06,150 --> 00:03:04,540 privacy is necessary for astronauts who 72 00:03:08,339 --> 00:03:06,160 will be living in close quarters for an 73 00:03:10,319 --> 00:03:08,349 extended period of time this goal is 74 00:03:12,090 --> 00:03:10,329 achieved by creating a central wall that 75 00:03:13,349 --> 00:03:12,100 acts as a hallway barrier to separate 76 00:03:15,660 --> 00:03:13,359 the bedrooms from the rest of the space 77 00:03:17,640 --> 00:03:15,670 the wall will act functionally as a 78 00:03:19,289 --> 00:03:17,650 retractable divider which can be used to 79 00:03:21,449 --> 00:03:19,299 create a quieter entryway towards the 80 00:03:23,340 --> 00:03:21,459 bedrooms or can be adjusted to direct 81 00:03:25,530 --> 00:03:23,350 movement between adjacent attached units 82 00:03:27,390 --> 00:03:25,540 the sizing of the different areas was 83 00:03:29,610 --> 00:03:27,400 informed by the NASA high seas Mars 84 00:03:31,650 --> 00:03:29,620 habitat and the spherical shape allows 85 00:03:37,650 --> 00:03:31,660 the rooms to fit into a well spaced but 86 00:03:42,040 --> 00:03:40,059 additionally this design affords the 87 00:03:44,260 --> 00:03:42,050 ability to combine multiple units into a 88 00:03:46,000 --> 00:03:44,270 large community of habitats the two 89 00:03:46,420 --> 00:03:46,010 hatch openings directly across from each 90 00:03:48,190 --> 00:03:46,430 other 91 00:03:50,290 --> 00:03:48,200 allow for easy connection at either end 92 00:03:51,790 --> 00:03:50,300 and with the creation of a central node 93 00:03:53,470 --> 00:03:51,800 building would lead to an expansive 94 00:04:05,100 --> 00:03:53,480 community that traverses the Martian 95 00:04:08,550 --> 00:04:07,170 our vision of the Larson habitat 96 00:04:10,530 --> 00:04:08,560 combines effective structural 97 00:04:12,630 --> 00:04:10,540 engineering the ability to build using 98 00:04:14,160 --> 00:04:12,640 martian materials an intuitive floor 99 00:04:15,960 --> 00:04:14,170 plan that creates private and public 100 00:04:18,030 --> 00:04:15,970 spaces while combining mechanical 101 00:04:19,740 --> 00:04:18,040 systems printer construction and the 102 00:04:22,200 --> 00:04:19,750 ability to connect habitats to create a 103 00:04:23,850 --> 00:04:22,210 community on the planet's surface we 104 00:04:25,650 --> 00:04:23,860 believe that future Martian expeditions 105 00:04:27,690 --> 00:04:25,660 can benefit from our design to complete 106 00:04:30,330 --> 00:04:27,700 NASA's mission to explore the universe 107 00:04:32,010 --> 00:04:30,340 and search for life and to inspire the 108 00:04:54,010 --> 00:04:32,020 next generation of explorers as only